Commercial Property & Casualty Business Insurance Solutions
Cyber liability coverage: | What it’s for: |
Forensic investigations
| Costs related to computer forensic analysis.
Forensics can reconstruct how a data breach occurred, identify the stolen data and assist with restoration. (Data reconstruction might be a separate endorsement, so check with your agent.) |
Litigation (defense) expenses | Defense costs related to the data breach.
Check the limits and the wording on this one. Legal bills might exhaust your coverage before your claim completes. You might want to get excess or umbrella coverage. |
Regulatory defense expenses or fines | Expenses associated with state or federal laws.
You might have to defend yourself in civil court and pay fines or penalties for noncompliance with existing data protection policies (like the Consumer Data and Privacy Security Act). |
Cyber event response coaching | Proactive consultation.
Depending on the policy, you might get free, proactive advice from a data response coach (usually a lawyer) on compliance and security to prevent a breach. Check with your agent about this valuable coverage. |
Crisis management or reputational damage | Public relations and customer notification.
You’ll incur costs to notify customers about the breach. You’ll also have to pay for free credit monitoring services and release statements about how you’re handling the incident and the steps you’re taking to prevent a future breach. You’ll probably need a company to do these things for you. (Some policies have a complimentary service, while others reimburse your expenses.) |
Business interruption and losses | Lost business due to a security breach.
If a malignant hacker takes down your website or ordering system, your clients (and vendors) won’t be able to do business with you. Depending on the hack, you could lose weeks of revenue while restoring your systems. |
Cyber extortion or ransom demand | Negotiations.
If a nefarious hacker locks you out of your network and your data is encrypted, you’ll need help negotiating the demands. (Think about losing the use of your email, client resource manager, website, e-commerce, proprietary data, ordering systems, fleet tracking or GPS.) |
Betterments | Upgrade after an attack.
A betterments endorsement can help offset the cost of replacing hardware or software after a covered data breach. After the attack, you’ll probably need the upgrades to correct any vulnerabilities. You might even be required to make the upgrades as part of your claim settlement. |
Post-breach first party | Helps when your system is breached.
It can help with data restoration, client notification and forensic analysis (for proof of the attack and how it happened). |
Post-breach third party | Helps when your client’s system is breached and they sue you for it.
It can help with legal defense costs or forensic analysis to prove (hopefully!) you weren’t the weak link that caused the breach. It’s an asset to freelancers and businesses working inside their clients’ systems. |
Extended reporting period (ERP) | Extends the dates of coverage for reported claims.
An ERP allows you to extend the dates that your insurance coverage will respond to a claim reported. It can be useful if you think you might have a claim reported against you after your policy has ended. |
Claims-made basis | Claims are covered only if the claim is reported within the dates of the policy.
A claims-made policy covers claims reported during the policy period or within the ERP. Check the declarations page of your policy for coverage dates and any extensions. |
Per-occurrence basis | Claims are covered based on the date of the event.
Per occurrence covers incidents that occur during the active policy dates, even if reported years later. It’s unusual for a cyber policy to be on a per-occurrence basis. |
Defense within limits | Legal defense costs and retainer fees are applied to the policy limits and reduce the overall funds available for coverage.
If you have $750,000 in cyber liability coverage and spend $650,000 on legal costs, you’ll only have $100,000 left for future expenses (like settlement fees, credit monitoring, fines or data recovery). Ask about separating defense costs from the rest of your cyber policy or look into commercial umbrella coverage. |
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Disclaimer: Insurance policies and coverage vary by company and policy form. Always review your policy for specific details. If you have questions or need clarification, consult a professional insurance advisor. The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and is not intended to be professional, financial, medical, or legal advice. If you require advice on a specific issue or problem, it is recommended that you seek the guidance of a licensed professional or attorney. This website and its content should not be relied upon as a substitute for such professional advice.
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